As the calendar flips to 2024, entomologists and nature enthusiasts are abuzz with excitement. Every 13 or 17 years, depending on the species, periodical cicadas emerge from the ground in massive numbers, creating a spectacle that is both fascinating and intimidating. The 2024 periodical cicada emergence is expected to be one of the largest and most widespread in recent history, with millions of cicadas set to descend upon the eastern United States. In this article, we'll delve into what to expect from the 2024 periodical cicada emergence and provide insights into these incredible insects.
What are Periodical Cicadas?
Periodical cicadas, also known as "magicicadas," are a type of cicada that emerges in massive broods after spending years underground. There are seven species of periodical cicadas, each with its own unique characteristics and emergence patterns. The most common species, Magicicada septendecim, has a 17-year life cycle, while Magicicada tredecim has a 13-year cycle. These insects spend their entire lives underground, feeding on tree roots and slowly maturing. When the time is right, they emerge from the ground, molt, and begin their brief but intense adult lives.
When and Where to Expect the 2024 Emergence
The 2024 periodical cicada emergence is expected to occur in late April and early May, with the peak emergence period likely to occur in mid-to-late May. The emergence will be concentrated in the eastern United States, with states such as Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania expected to be heavily affected. Other states, including Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky, may also experience significant emergences.
What to Expect During the Emergence
During the emergence, millions of cicadas will emerge from the ground, creating a deafening buzz that can reach levels of up to 100 decibels. The insects will be present in massive numbers, covering trees, buildings, and other surfaces. While the emergence can be overwhelming, it's also a rare and exciting opportunity to observe these incredible insects up close. Some things to expect during the emergence include:
Large numbers of cicadas: The emergence will be characterized by massive numbers of cicadas, with some areas experiencing densities of up to 1.5 million insects per acre.
Noisy mating calls: Male cicadas will produce loud, high-pitched mating calls to attract females, creating a cacophony of sound that can be heard for miles.
Tree damage: Female cicadas will lay their eggs in tree branches, causing damage to the trees and potentially leading to branch dieback.
The 2024 periodical cicada emergence is a highly anticipated event that promises to be both fascinating and intense. With millions of cicadas set to emerge from the ground, nature enthusiasts and entomologists will have a unique opportunity to observe these incredible insects up close. While the emergence can be overwhelming, it's also an important reminder of the beauty and complexity of the natural world. So mark your calendars for late April and early May, and get ready to experience the buzz of the 2024 periodical cicada emergence.
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